Ensuring NYC residents receive the financial counseling they need

Redesign of a public service appointment flow to make financial guidance more accessible and reassuring for everyday New Yorkers.

MY ROLE

Product designer

TOOLS

Figma

Figjam

Miro

TIMELINE

Aug 2024 - Dec 2024

TEAM

4 Product Designers

2 Product Managers

2 Developers

Context & Challenge

The Financial Empowerment Center (FEC), under NYC’s Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, offers free financial counseling to residents — from budgeting to debt management


Post-pandemic, NYC saw an influx of new residents, many of whom were middle-aged immigrants navigating a new financial system


Yet despite this growing demand, appointment completion rates on FEC’s mobile site — where 90% of bookings happen — remained alarmingly low

Our goal:

Understand why users weren’t completing their appointments and design an flow that builds trust, clarity and confidence

Discovery & Insights

What we did:

8

stakeholder interviews

40+

user survey responses

5

heuristic evaluation

What we found:

Users weren’t just struggling with usability — they were uncertain, anxious, and confused about what “financial counseling” even meant

Three key insights emerged:

  1. Usability gaps created friction (unclear guidance, long scrolls, slow loads)

  2. Misconceptions created hesitation (users equated “financial counseling” with “financial aid”)

  3. No real-time feedback (made users unsure and led to drop-offs)

Opportunity & Design Goals

From our research, we defined a simple but powerful design goal:

Make the scheduling process feel as reassuring as the counseling itself

We aligned on three design objectives:

  1. Simplify navigation and provide progress clarity

  2. Reduce cognitive load during form completion

  3. Build trust through transparent communication and micro feedback

Remapping the journey

In conjunction with fixing the usability issues of scrolling, poor guidance, and long loading times, you can see in the current flow that our maze like experience is set up to fail. Here are what the current experience is like, and where these pain points take place:

Proposed flow with our core objectives:

  • Dissect the flow into smaller chunks (progressive disclosure) to reduce scrolling

  • A clear path with CTAs and progress bars that guides to the end

  • Appropriate loading and confirmation pages that put users at ease

  • Providing enough information to prevent misunderstandings for users

Design Exploration

From our research, we defined a simple but powerful design goal:

Make the scheduling process feel as reassuring as the counseling itself

We aligned on three design objectives:

  1. Simplify navigation and provide progress clarity

Problem

Users didn’t know how long it would take to finish the booking

This is before the redesign!

First iteration

Understands progress cues

Wanted more clear visuals

Simplify ux writing

Solution

Introduced progress indicators to reduce uncertainty

Impact

Increased user confidence and completion intent in testing

  1. Reduce cognitive load during form completion

Problem

Users were overwhelmed and unsure what to do

This is before the redesign!

First iteration

Accessible to elders

Feels visually cluttered

Confused with “Map View”

Solution

Added a toggle to switch between map and list views

Impact

Improved clarity and reduced cognitive load

  1. Build trust through transparent communication and micro feedback

Problem

Users were unsure whether the page was loading or malfunctioning

This is before the redesign!

First iteration

Understand the loading

Wanted interactive loading cues

Unsure about the wait time

Solution

Designed a loading screen showing wait time and counseling benefits

Impact

Built trust and eased user anxiety during wait moments

Full flow walk thorugh

Impact

Results:

  • Design approved for implementation in 2025

  • Positive client feedback for clarity and trust-building

  • Anticipated adoption of our flow model across other city services

“Excellent work! Very thoughtful approach to every aspect of the portal ”

-Vilda Vera, Commissioner

“We’re definitely applying this design to all our other appointment tools”

-Elina Tatis, Assistant Director at FEC

Reflection & Takeaways

I learned that clarity isn’t just about visual design — it’s about emotional reassurance. By reframing the flow as an onboarding journey, we helped reduce uncertainty and empower diverse users to take confident action.

What I’d do next

If I had more time, I’d love to partner with the city’s accessibility office to further optimize this flow for non-native English speakers. 

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